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Mississippi’s total of West Nile virus (WNV) human cases rose to 40 over the past week, as peak season for WNV infection continues in the state.
In most cases, West Nile infection causes no symptoms. But sometimes flu-like symptoms can develop, resulting in weakness or fatigue that can last for weeks or months. More rarely, the nervous system is affected, requiring long recovery and sometimes leaving permanent neurological damage. Some patients, especially those over 50, can die from severe WNV infection. Last year, two Mississippians dies as a result of West Nile virus.
Staying Protected
West Nile virus is spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. To stay safe from mosquito bites, follow these recommendations:
• Avoid areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. This includes damp, shaded areas outdoors, high grass or bushes, and areas with standing water. Mosquitoes are usually most active in the early morning and evenings.
• Wear clothing that covers the arms and legs. This is one of the simplest ways to prevent mosquito bites, especially in areas where mosquitoes are highly active.
• Apply a mosquito repellent with an EPA-registered ingredient whenever you may be exposed to mosquitoes. Many formulations of repellent are available, with a wide range of effectiveness. Choose one that’s suitable for the degree of mosquito exposure you expect.
• Make sure that window screens in your home are in good repair.
• Empty outdoor containers where rainwater can accumulate, including small containers such as flowerpot saucers and yard debris. Mosquitoes can breed in as little as a teaspoon of water.
• If there are areas in your yard or near your house where standing water collects, fill them in or otherwise keep them as dry as possible to prevent mosquito breeding.
