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Mississippi has entered this summer’s West Nile virus (WNV) season with three human cases across the state since July.
West Nile virus is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito, and usually causes only mild symptoms. In some cases, though, it can cause flu-like symptoms resulting in weakness or fatigue that can last for weeks or months. In a few cases – especially for those who are older or in poor health – infection can cause serious illness, long-lasting neurological damage, or death.
Staying Protected
- Avoid areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. These include damp, shaded areas outdoors, high grass or bushes, and areas with standing water. Mosquitoes are usually most active in the early morning and evenings.
- Wear clothing that covers the arms and legs. This is one of the simplest ways to prevent mosquito bites, especially in areas where mosquitoes are highly active.
- Apply a mosquito repellent with an EPA-registered ingredient whenever you may be exposed to mosquitoes. Many formulations of repellent are available, with a wide range of effectiveness. Choose one that’s suitable for the degree of mosquito exposure you expect.
- Make sure that window screens in your home are in good repair.
- Empty outdoor containers where rainwater can accumulate, including small containers such as flowerpot saucers and yard debris. Mosquitoes can breed in as little as a teaspoon of water.
- If there are areas in your yard or near your house where standing water collects, fill them in or otherwise keep them as dry as possible to prevent mosquito breeding.